当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 外语类  > 大学英语  > 大学英语四级  > Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenformgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces. Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability. Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainsttheseinfringements(侵害)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes. Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel. Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships. Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety. 16.”developmental”disability. A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforces C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere 17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause. A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafter C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment 18.Intheauthor’sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,. A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbeactup 19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife. B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople. C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem. D.Discriminatory(有差别的)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers. 20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe. A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabled C.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. 21.It’sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn’tintheoffice. A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople 22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting. A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince. A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart 24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight. A.soB.asC.veryD.too 25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat. A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun 26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist. A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight. A.weB.itC.whichD.what 28.Howlong? A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlasted C.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted 29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman’saccent. A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding 30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation. A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung. A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusedtotravel 32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou. A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave 33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda. A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share 34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow? —No,you. A.mustn’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.can’t 35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem. A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif 36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal. A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign 37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage. A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to 38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this 39.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven’tcomebackyet. A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another 40.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity. A.is;comeB.is;havecome C.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tmeanitisoflowquality. A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically 42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown. A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto 43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom. A.putitwhichB.putitinwhich C.putitatwhereD.putitwherever 44.Hedoesn’twantthathe’sgoingaway. A..tobeknownB.himtobeknown C.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown 45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit. A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon 46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely. A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified 47.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout. A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go 48.I’dliketowritetohim,butwhat’sthe?Heneverwritesback. A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool. A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting 50.bythenewsofhisfather’sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword. A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning 51.,we’dbettermakesomechangesintheplan. A.ThatisthecaseB.Thatbeenthecase C.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase 52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines. A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later 53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome. A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means 54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn’talwaysonesingleteachingmethod. A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto 55.Muchtothestudent’s,theexamwaspostponed. A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement 56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool. A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble 57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle. A.rather;tochangeB.so;change C.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed 58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus. A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto 59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething. A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so 60.Thenewengineer’ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan. A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated
试题预览

Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenformgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability.

Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainsttheseinfringements(侵害)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.

Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.

Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety.

16.”developmental”disability.

A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforces

C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere

17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment

18.Intheauthor’sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,.

A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged

C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbeactup

19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.

B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.

D.Discriminatory(有差别的)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.

20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabled

C.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.It’sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn’tintheoffice.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun

26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

28.Howlong?

A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted

29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman’saccent.

A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding

30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusedtotravel

32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.

A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave

33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?

—No,you.

A.mustn’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.can’t

35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

39.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven’tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

40.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;comeB.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome

41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tmeanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhichB.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhereD.putitwherever

44.Hedoesn’twantthathe’sgoingaway.

A..tobeknownB.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown

45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

47.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.

A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

48.I’dliketowritetohim,butwhat’sthe?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

49.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

50.bythenewsofhisfather’sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

51.,we’dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.ThatisthecaseB.Thatbeenthecase

C.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase

52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn’talwaysonesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

55.Muchtothestudent’s,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.

A.rather;tochangeB.so;change

C.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed

58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto

59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

60.Thenewengineer’ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

更新时间:2024-03-29 04:59:25
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正确答案:

21-25 ADDDC

26-30 ACBBC

31-35 AADCA

36-40 BDBAC

41-45 AADDC

46-50 BCCBB

51-55 DCBDC

56-60 ABBDC

答案解析:

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Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

There are two kinds of memory: shot-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.

To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

6. Henning made the experiment in order to study .

A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory

B. how students learn English vocabulary

C. how to develop students’ ability in English

D. how long information in short-term memory is kept

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.

B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.

C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.

D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.

8. From Henning’s result we can see that .

A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words

B. advanced students remember words by their meaning

C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike

D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning

9. The word “subjects” in the passage means .

A. memory B. the theme of listening material

C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the students experimented on

Weall____yourcomingtohelpus.

Part IV Translation

It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. (Passage Four)

PartIVTranslation

Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)

I am afraid it was a ____ for you to do this.

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